S. Lani Jasper-Trotter

Quantitative Mass Spectrometry, Drug Discovery and Development

MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH PIMOBENDAN IN TWO LEOPARD SHARKS (TRIAKIS SEMIFASCIATA)


Journal article


Annabelle Vigneault, N. Mylniczenko, R. Arnold, Shanese L. Jasper-Trotter, Noémie M. Summa, Catherine Rousseau, C. Vergneau-Grosset
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine, 2023

Semantic Scholar DOI PubMed
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APA   Click to copy
Vigneault, A., Mylniczenko, N., Arnold, R., Jasper-Trotter, S. L., Summa, N. M., Rousseau, C., & Vergneau-Grosset, C. (2023). MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH PIMOBENDAN IN TWO LEOPARD SHARKS (TRIAKIS SEMIFASCIATA). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Vigneault, Annabelle, N. Mylniczenko, R. Arnold, Shanese L. Jasper-Trotter, Noémie M. Summa, Catherine Rousseau, and C. Vergneau-Grosset. “MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH PIMOBENDAN IN TWO LEOPARD SHARKS (TRIAKIS SEMIFASCIATA).” Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine (2023).


MLA   Click to copy
Vigneault, Annabelle, et al. “MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH PIMOBENDAN IN TWO LEOPARD SHARKS (TRIAKIS SEMIFASCIATA).” Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 2023.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{annabelle2023a,
  title = {MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH PIMOBENDAN IN TWO LEOPARD SHARKS (TRIAKIS SEMIFASCIATA)},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine},
  author = {Vigneault, Annabelle and Mylniczenko, N. and Arnold, R. and Jasper-Trotter, Shanese L. and Summa, Noémie M. and Rousseau, Catherine and Vergneau-Grosset, C.}
}

Abstract

Abstract: Two adult male leopard sharks (Triakis semifasciata) under managed care were diagnosed with suspected dilated cardiomyopathy. Clinical signs included lethargy, inappetence, and regurgitation. On cardiac ultrasound, fractional shortening was 14% and 10%, respectively (versus 21%–31% in four healthy conspecifics). Ventricular end-diastolic diameter to body weight ratio was 1.72 cm/kg in Case 1 (versus 0.52–1.24 cm/kg in four conspecifics). These results collectively suggested a dilated cardiomyopathy. Treatment was implemented with oral pimobendan at 0.3 mg/kg q48h for 1 mon. The pimobendan dose was increased to 0.5 mg/kg 3/wk, following plasmatic dosage of pimobendan and its metabolite. After 3 mon, fractional shortening increased to 38% and 20%, respectively, sharks regained a normal appetite, and body weight increased by 50% in one individual. After 2 yr, both individuals remained clinically normal, and no adverse effect was noted with pimobendan administration. Pimobendan plasma concentration suggested that this medication was well absorbed in this species.




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